Roma Colonies in Pécs in the State Socialist Era, 1950–1990

Absztrakt

This study examines the evolution of Roma colonies in Pécs, Hungary, during the state socialist period (1950–1990). It situates these developments within broader historical attempts to address the “Roma question” through resettlement, employment initiatives, and forced assimilation policies. Drawing on archival and oral sources, the research traces the establishment, transformation, and liquidation of Roma settlements, highlighting the persistent instability caused by state interventions and internal migration patterns. It reveals how official policies often exacerbated marginalization and contributed to deteriorating living conditions. Through a micro-historical approach, the study provides insight into the everyday lives of Roma communities, the nature of their housing, employment opportunities, and the contradictory responses of local authorities to their presence. The findings underscore the challenges of reconstructing Roma history from fragmentary and often biased sources.